Treatment of cachexia will often depend on its associated underlying condition. a reduced life expectancy from the underlying disease.escalating symptoms of the underlying chronic condition.diminished quality of life and loss of the ability to live independently.Cachexia is a significant factor in around one-fifth of deaths due to cancer. The fat and muscle wasting in cachexia is serious and can potentially increase morbidity. The other is a body mass index (BMI) of less than 20 in a person under 65 years old, or a BMI of less than 22 in a person over 65 years old. One is non-deliberately losing more than 5% of their body weight over 6-12 months. In the most common system, the person must meet two criteria. Swelling or edema: Low protein levels in the blood may cause fluid to move into the tissue, causing swelling.Īs cachexia is sometimes difficult to recognize, doctors use a variety of criteria for diagnosis.This may include generalized feelings of discomfort, extreme tiredness, or a lack of motivation. Reduced functional ability: A person may experience symptoms of malaise, fatigue, and low energy levels.Loss of appetite or anorexia: A person with cachexia may lose their desire to eat any food at all.
For example, a person who was overweight before developing cachexia may appear to be of average size despite having lost a significant amount of weight.
However, despite the ongoing loss of muscle, not all people with cachexia appear malnourished. Muscle wasting: This is the characteristic symptom of cachexia.Involuntary weight loss: A person may lose weight despite getting adequate nutrition or a high number of calories.
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